Alternative fuels renewable fuel standard program us epa. Biodiesel consumption grew from about 10 million gallons in 2001 to about 2 billion gallons in 2016. The information source for alternative fuels and advanced vehicles. Download the 2015 alternative fuels report 2015 pdf key benefits. It is only renewable if the source of the fuel used is renewable. Determine new fuel options afforded by bioderived fuels, including conversion pathways, for more efficient engines with lower harmful emissions.
Alternative fuels, known as nonconventional and advanced fuels, are any materials or substances that can be used as fuels, other than conventional fuels like. Expanding the possibilities for alternative fuels alternative fuels. The site features a number of interactive tools, \ calculators, and mapping applications to aid in the implementation of these fuels. The alternative fuels data center afdc is a clearinghouse for information that reduces the barriers to adopting alternative fuel technologies discussed in other clean cites amr presentations.
Alternative fuel vehicle data definitions, sources, and explanatory notes definitions key terms definitions aftermarket vehicle converter an entity company or organization that converts vehicles from operating on a traditional fuel gasoline or petroleumbased diesel to an alternative fuel. The alternative fuels insight afi platform provides the shipping industry with an open platform for evaluating the uptake of alternative fuels and technologies. A fuel cell is an alternative energy device, but it is not necessarily a renewable energy device. Tonghun lee university of illinois urbanachampaign copi. By providing freely accessible tools for visualising and analysing comprehensive and highquality data, supplemented by an extensive collection of technical resources, afi helps ship. Hydrogen adsorption in pyridine bridged porphyrincovalent. Fccs offers consistently organized fuels data, along with numerical inputs to fire behavior, fire effects, and dynamic vegetation models. This report focuses on ethanol and biodiesel, the most widely available biofuels.
Currently, drivers of lightduty fuel cell electric vehicles fcevs can fuel up at retail stations in less than 5 minutes and obtain a driving range of more than 300 miles. Research and commercial efforts are under way to expand the limited hydrogen. The report will guide the reader through the following. The alternative fuels data center afdc provides a wealth of information and data on alternative and renewable fuels, advanced vehicles, fuelsaving strategies, and emerging transportation technologies.
Generate market pull for biofuels through cooptimization. Supporting research for novel aviation fuels fuels certification. Title evaluating alternative fuel treatments in the south. Alternative fuel vehicle afv guides and helpful links. Check out our alternative fuels data center for information, maps, and tools related to all types of advanced vehicles. Alternative fuels is a name given to a specific group of fuel sources in 1992 by the united states department of energy. Annual survey of alternative fueled vehicles data on alternative fuel vehicle afv supply and fuel use and number of vehicles for four types of vehicle fleets. Flex fuel an excellent, cleanburning fuel, has a higher octane rating. The alternative fuels data center \afdc\ provides a wealth of information and data on alternative and renewable fuels, advanced vehicles, fuel saving strategies, and emerging transportation technologies. Pdf benchmarking data from the experience gained in.
For questions or to submit an incentive, email the technical response service. Hydrogen, when used in a fuel cell to provide electricity, is an emissionsfree alternative fuel produced from diverse energy sources. Biofuels issues and trends energy information administration. Alternative fuel vehicle afv guides and helpful links gsa. Gsa fleet develops a product guide that outlines the available alternative fuel vehicle afv configurations to the federal government. Search advanced search data categories njfcp areas keywords. The alternative fuels data center afdc provides information, data, and tools to help fleets and other transportation decision makers find ways to reach their energy and economic goals through the use of alternative and renewable fuels, advanced vehicles, and other fuel saving measures. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicles more than a dozen alternative fuels are in production or under development for use in alternative fuel vehicles and advanced technology vehicles. Biodiesels environmental benefits, ease of use, availability of federal and state financial and other incentives, and the federal renewable fuels standard rfs contributed to the growth in u. The use of alternative fuels resulted in lower co2 emissions, ranging from 0. Alternative fuel price report alternative fuels data center. Biodiesel use has increased substantially since 2001. This guidance paper provides an introduction to alternative fuels and technology solutions. It is the most comprehensive fuel classification system.
Energy information administration biofuels issues and trends 1 highlights biofuels is a collective term for liquid fuels derived from renewable sources, including ethanol, biodiesel, and other renewable liquid fuels. The alternative fuels data center providing biofuels. Ethanol is also available as e85 or flex fuela highlevel ethanol blend containing 51% to 83% ethanol, depending on geography and seasonfor use in flexible fuel vehicles. Data from reformulated gasoline and antidumping programs. In contrast, hybrid electric vehicles are fueled with liquid fuels, like gasoline, but use batteries to recapture energy otherwise lost during braking ultimately boosting fuel economy. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicles data center afdc publications database sponsored by the u. These vehicles can draw electricity directly from the grid and other offboard electrical power sources and store it in batteries. Government and privatesector vehicle fleets are the primary users for most of these fuels and vehicles, but individual consumers are increasingly interested. Public data and registration lists for fuel programs. Oxygenenriched air up to pure oxygen accelerates combustion processes and give way to higher temperatures, whereas oxygendepleted air may prevent combustion usual fuels cannot be ignited if x o2.
The total fleet inventory and the total fuel used by these four types of fleets do not. Create a custom chart comparing fuel properties and characteristics for multiple fuels. Types of alternative fuels include biodiesel, electricity, methanol and ethanol, hydrogen, natural gas, propane and new fuels still under development, called emerging fuels. Biodiesel biodiesel is a renewable fuel that can be manufactured from vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled cooking grease for use in diesel vehicles. Epa collects data from companies that participate in fuel programs and posts the public data and registration lists on the following pages. The data files are formatted as either commaseparated value files. From electric cars and propane vehicles to natural gaspowered buses and trucks that run on biodiesel, todays options for alternative fuel vehicles are vast. Advanced testing for rapid fuel certification process energy independence. The federal highway administration fhwa recently announced the designation of the nations first alternative fuel corridors for electric, hydrogen, natural gas, and propane vehicles. Energy information administration eia publishes annual data about fuel use and the number of vehicles in inventory for four types of alternative fuel vehicle afv fleets. Learn more about alternative fuels on the department of energy.
The stakeholders discussions also emphasized the importance of stable government policies necessary for the continued growth of the bioenergy industry. Sustainable alternative jet fuels can help to address these challenges. Department of energys doe and administered by the national renewable energy laboratory nrel, the afdc publications database is a comprehensive resource for publications about alternative fuels, advanced vehicles, and regulated fleets. Also available to download is a listing of the low greenhouse gas ghg vehicles offered from gsa since. Evaluating alternative fuel treatments in the south shore. To be a viable alternative, a biofuel should provide a net energy gain, have environmental. It includes an overview of selected alternative ship fuels lng, lpg, methanol, biofuel and hydrogen as well as emerging technologies such as batteries, fuel cell systems and windassisted propulsion. Fossil fuels have added green house gases and degraded our environment for many years. Most combustion data for fuels refer to its burning with normal air, i. The use of alternative fuels can potentially lower emissions of criteria pollutants and greenhouse gases, and reduce americas dependence on imported oil. The site features a number of interactive tools, calculators, and mapping applications. Each breakout session was composed of 3035 workshop attendees.
Some alternative aviation fuels are now certified for use in commercial air travel. Biodiesel is an alternative energy source and could be a substitute for petroleumbased diesel fuel. Ethanol use is widespread, and more than 98% of gasoline in the u. Ethanol is also available as e85 or flex fuel a highlevel ethanol blend containing 51% to 83% ethanol, depending on geography and seasonfor use in flexible fuel vehicles. A fuel cell is an electrochemical device, like a battery in that it converts the energy from a chemical reaction directly into electricity and heat. Alternative fuels research epa researches and evaluates the feasibility of running vehicles on nonpetroleum fuels, such as alcohol fuels. List of fuel and fuel additive registrations ffars for products sold commercially for transportation use under 40 cfr part 79. Ap biology ap calculus abbc ap chemistry ap english language. Using alternative fuels and advanced vehicles instead of conventional fuels and vehicles helps the united states conserve fuel and lower vehicle emissions. Ethanol alcoholbased alternative fuel produced by fermenting and distilling starch crops or cellulose most commonly used to increase octane and improve the emissions quality of gasoline. The most common blend of ethanol is e10 10% ethanol, 90% gasoline.
Biodiesel pdf 3 pp, 112 k, february 2010, epa420f9, about pdf learn more about converting a vehicle or engine to run on a different fuel. Alternative fueled and hybrid vehicles onroad release date. Other books in mcgrawhills 5 steps to a 5series include. Alternative fuels research clean automotive technology. Alternative fuel vehicle data definitions, sources, and explanatory notes definitions key terms definitions aftermarket vehicle converter an entity company or organization that converts vehicles from operating on a traditional fuel gasoline or petroleumbased diesel to operate on an alternative fuel or from one alternative fuel to. Alternative fuels, emissions this project aims to establish a foundational database of information about current and newly emerging alternative jet fuels, with the goal of eventually acting as the comprehensive and centralized knowledgebase shared by the academic, government, and industrial communities for use in fuels research and policy development. Department of energys does alternative fuels data center afdc was created in 1991 in. Overview of challenges, opportunities, and next steps competitiveness of the bioenergy industry. Developed by does national renewable energy laboratory, the afdc provides data. Steven zabarnick university of dayton research institute project manager.